UNIT - I Early Societies

1. From the Beginning of Time 2. Writing and City Life

UNIT - II Empires

2. An Empire Across Three Continents-I 3. An Empire across Three Continents-II 4. Rise and spread of Islam 5. Nomadic Empires.

UNIT - III Changing Traditions

6. The Three Orders 7. Changing Cultural Traditions 8. Confrontation of Cultures

UNIT - IV Paths to Modernization

9. The Industrial Revolution 10. Displacing of Indigenous People 11. Paths to Modernization

High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions