1. Nature of State in India, 2. Indian Constitution : Structure, Preamble and Salient Features, 3. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Funda-mental Duties, 4. Union Executive : President and Prime Minister, 5. Union Legislature : Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, 6. State Government : Executive and Legislature, 7. Supreme Court and High Courts, 8. Power Structure in India, 9. Secularism and Communalism,10.  Political Parties and Party System,11. Strategies of Development, 12. Workers and Peasants Movements, 13. New Social Movements