1. Economic Development 2. Under-Developed or Developing Economy 3. Problems or Obstacles to Economic Development in Under-Developed Countries 4. Role of a State in Development 5. Influence of Physical or Geographical and Economic Environment on the Economic Development of India 6. Structure and Basic Features of Indian Economy 7. Poverty & Development : Poverty Alliviation Programme and Rural Poverty & Unemployment, 8. Regional & Sectoral Imbalances & Inequality in Indian Economy, 9. Human Resources or Population of India, 10. Problems of Unemployment and Under-Employment in India, 11. Natural Resources of India : Forest 12. Natural Resources of India : Minerals 13. Power Resources and Energy Crisis in India, 14. Meaning, Methods of Measurement, Development, Trends, Problems and Distribution, 15. Problems of Capital Formation in India, 16. Concentration of Economic Power and Monopoly in India, 17. Foreign Capital and Aid in India and Role of Multinational Corporations, 18. Indian Agriculture or Agricultural Development and Structure, 19. Land Tenure and Reforms : Agricultural Holdings and Consolidation, 20. Farming Systems : Types, Co-operative Farming and Collective Farming, 21. Plans and Agriculture Development : Green Revolution, 22. Irrigation, 23. Technological Change and Development in Agriculture (Agriculture Mechanisation), 24. Agricultural Marketing and Agricultural Price Policy, 25. Agricultural Finance or Credit and Rural Indebtedness, 26. Problems of Agricultural Labours, 27. Food Problems, Food Policy and Public Distribution System, 28. Co-operation in India, 29. Rural Development in India, 30. Industrial Development in India and its Problems, 31. Industrial Policy and Licensing System in India 32. Public and Private Sectors in India 33. Small Scale and Cottage Industries in India, 34. Prominent Large Scale Industries of India 35. Problems and Sources of Industrial Finance in India, 36. Industrial Relation in India or Industrial Disputes and Trade Union Movement, 37. Labour Welfare and Social Security in India, 38. Workers Participation in Industrial Management, 39. Industrial Labour and its Productivity & Wage Regulations, 40. Various Means of Transport : Road, Rail, Water & Air, 41 . Foreign Trade of India : Trends, Composition & Balance of Payment 42. Export Promotion and Import Substitution 43. Economic Planning 44. Economic Planning in Underdeveloped Economy 45. Planning Commission of India and NITI Aayog.