According to Hayhanen, Mark was a colonel in the KGB and had been engaged in espionage work since approximately 1927. In 1948, the KGB had called Hyhnen to Moscow where they issued him a new assignment. She disappeared for a moment, then returned with a purse in her hand. Rudolf Abel was a KGB agent who lived undercover in New York between 1948 and 1957. He had returned to the Soviet Union in October 1956. [27], On 26 November, Fisher met with Soviet "illegal" Josef Romvoldovich Grigulevich (codenamed "MAKS" or "ARTUR"). In about 1948 he illegally entered the United States and, under the name of Emil R. Goldfus, lived for some time as an artist and photographer in a Brooklyn studio apartment, where he concealed shortwave-radio transmitting and receiving equipment. FBI Laboratory experts examined this Finnish coin on May 17, 1957. They were not convinced he might actually be a Russian spy until he produced a hollow Finnish 5-mark coin. Click here to find out more. After handing back Kayotis's passport and documents, Fisher assumed the name Goldfus. Upon opening the coin a square of microfilm was revealed. The Soviet Union had originally sentenced Powers to ten years (three years confined to a prison followed by seven years of hard labor). Rudolf Abels real name was William Fisher and he was hired by the OGPU (Joint State Political Directorate), the Soviet Unions intelligence service organization, in 1927. Yes. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. His U-2 spy plane could reach altitudes in excess of 70,000 feet, which was thought to be too high for Soviet surface-to-air missiles or fighter planes. However, during his defense of Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, Donovan and his family did receive vindictive letters and threatening phone calls, to the point that he had to have the phone line switched to an unlisted number until the trial was over. Why does Rudolf Abel compare James Donovan to The Standing Man. They were to resurface in the United Kingdom using the identities of Peter and Helen Kroger. In his book Strangers on a Bridge, he does talk about nervously walking through a group of ten or twelve seemingly homeless East German youths with cigarettes dangling from their mouths. In Brooklyn, Rudolf Abel (Mark Rylance) is painting a self-portrait. They carefully wrapped the nickel and microphotograph for shipment to the FBI Laboratory. He was completely prepared for any difficult mission: he had profound knowledge in chemistry, physics, painting, photography and could even work as an electrician. He also checked a dead-drop location he had memorized. Updates? The painter in question is Rudolf Abel brilliantly played by Mark Rylance with wry mournful soul first seen serenely composing a self-portrait in his Brooklyn apartment in 1957 at the height of Cold War dread and paranoia. Like in the movie, the Federal Court put the decision of who would defend Rudolf Abel in the hands of the Brooklyn Bar Association, who in turn selected Brooklyn insurance lawyer James Donovan. To use content beyond the scope of this license, permission is required. [68] For the sake of its own reputation it suited the KGB to portray "Abel's" nine years of being an undetected agent in the United States as a triumph by a dedicated NKVD member. During the FBIs extensive interviews with him, in May 1957 Hayhanen was carefully questioned regarding the codes and cryptosystems which he had used in the various Soviet intelligence agencies he had served since 1939. Demyanov played the role of a defector and sent the Germans different, wrong information about Soviet troops. We have our own nationally accredited appraisers as well as a network of respected specialists in all manner of property. According to the second one, he was Martin Collins, born June 2, 1897, also in New York. Investigation was to establish that the Emil Goldfus whose birth certificate Mark displayed had died in infancy. In 1927, the family migrated to Estonia. Several former intelligence agents who had defected to the free world from communist-bloc nations were contacted. Abel paused Donovan wrote extended his hand to me and said Goodbye Jim I replied Good luck Rudolf It was the last hed see of Abel although he did hear from him again. The detective had received his information from another police officer whose daughter was acquainted with the newsboy. Image via Awesome Stories]. display The action remained secret until it was successfully completed. Most probably the reason was that he was distrusted, because he used to work with an NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs that came to replace OGPU) stationary agent named Alexander Orlov (known also as Leo Nikolsky), who became a defector in 1938 and was declared an enemy of the people. The same year, Fisher was involved in a disinformation operation called Monastyr (Monastery), where he was in charge of the technical part and taught an agent named Alexander Demyanov to work with the radio. Upon its receipt in Washington on June 26, 1953, the nickel was subjected to the thorough scrutiny of a team of FBI scientific experts. The hollowed-out area is too small to hide anything aside from a tiny piece of paper. Following World War II, he rose to the rank of senior operative authorized representative of the Segozerski district section of the NKGB and, with headquarters in the Village of Padani, set about the task of identifying dissident elements among the local citizens. [10] However, in 1938 he was dismissed from the NKVD, which the OGPU had been renamed to in 1934. Indicted as a Russian spy, Colonel Abel was tried in federal court at New York City during October 1957. Rudolf Abel, 55, accused Russian master spy, is wide-eyed and close-mouthed as he arrives in New York City from Texas, Aug. 8, 1957. Two separate coins obviously had been used in making this trick 50 Markka piece. The letter, dated June 12, 1960, was written approximately two years before the famous "Spy Trade" between Rudolf Abel and Francis Gary Powers would take place. On November 15, 1957, attorney James B. Donovan, who represented Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, urged Judge Mortimer W. Byers not to consider the death penalty for his client. He receives setbacks but continues to fight on. Since he was posing as an artist and photographer, nobody questioned his irregular working hours and frequent disappearances. "He was born at 140 Clara Street, a property which is no longer there, and his family lived at a . High quality Rudolf Abel inspired art board prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. Abel returned to Moscow, where he was forced into retirement by the KGB, who feared that during his five years of captivity U.S. authorities had convinced him to become a double agent. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. [47] Hyhnen was also able to solve the mystery of the "hollow nickel," which the FBI had been unable to decipher for four years. In one of the dead drops mentioned by Hayhanena hole in a set of cement steps in Prospect ParkFBI agents found a hollowed-out bolt. Accordingly, passage was secured for Hayhanen on an airliner, and he was permitted to return to the United States. Yes. While the surveillance continued at 252 Fulton Street, other FBI agents made daily checks on the dead drops that Hayhanen stated he and Mark had used. The U.S. government then used Abel to secure the release of Powers, whose Lockheed U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft had been forced down near Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg), in the central Soviet Union, on May 1, 1960. - 2 Paintings, Your email address will not be published. The first showed that he was Emil R. Goldfus, born August 2, 1902 in New York City. Theodore "Ted" Hall (codenamed "MLAD"), a physicist, was the most important agent in the network in 1945, passing atomic secrets from Los Alamos. Bridge of Spies Newsreels & Related Videos, Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile, Watch a newsreel that features James Donovan speaking about defending Rudolf Abel, Watch a newsreel highlighting the U-2 controversy. When he picked it up, almost like magic, the coinsplit in half. Following his arrest, Mark was found to possess many false papers, including two American birth certificates. Goldfusregistered at the Hotel Latham under the name of Martin Collinswas kept under surveillance from the night of June 13 until the morning of June 21, 1957. The real Andrew Kayotis was Lithuanian born and had become an American citizen after migrating to the United States. 2613 Yates Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, US 323-724-8102. https://www.abell.com. There could be no question of its accuracy. -History.com, Believing that the CIA's spy plane had been destroyed and that its pilot, Francis Gary Powers, was most likely dead, the Eisenhower administration tried to cover up the incident by telling the press that the pilot of a weather plane had experienced oxygen difficulties and drifted off course. President John F. Kennedy commuted Abels sentence, and, on February 10, 1962, in a ceremony on a bridge between West Berlin and East Germany (Potsdam), Abel was exchanged for Powers and Frederic L. Pryor, an American student who had been held without charge in East Germany since August 1961. Art Submenu. He became friends with two other convicted Soviet spies. The FBI then turned its attention to Svirin's replacement. [46], Upon his arrival in the United States, Hyhnen was interrogated by the FBI and proved very cooperative. He occupied himself with painting learning silk-screening playing chess and writing logarithmic tables for the sheer enjoyment of it. The Nazi sent them spies for help. Fisher knew that the FBI's use of his rank could have only come from Hyhnen. This man occasionally walked about the park; he appeared to be nervous; and he created the impression that he was looking for someonepossibly attempting to determine any unusual activity in the neighborhood. [6], Fisher and his brother, Henry,[11] won scholarships to Whitley Bay High School and Monkseaton High School. At 6:50 p.m., this man departed on footthe agents, certain their presence had not been detected, chose to wait rather than take a chance of trailing the wrong man. Operating as a Soviet spy in New York City, he was imprisoned for espionage following a high-profile trial in 1957.. For the next seven months the hollow nickel travelled around the New York City economy, unopened. After working as a spy in America for approximately ten years, Abel had become unhappy with his assistant over his drinking, arguing with his wife, and hiring of prostitutes. Klod checked all the possible angles, approached Fisher and dropped something accidentally on the ground to stop next to Mark and to speak to him silently. Expand your knowledge of the Bridge of Spies true story by watching the newsreels and footage listed below that features the real lawyer James B. Donovan, Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, and coverage of the U-2 Spy Trial. Several weeks before he departed for America, Hayhanen was recalled to Moscow and introduced to a Soviet agent, Mikhail, who was to serve as his espionage superior in this country. Encouraging their son's love of music, Fisher's parents gave him piano lessons; he also learned to play the guitar. Its doctors orders, he explained. The story of a Soviet agent who operated in the UK and the U.S., was fired from the NKVD for a while and used in an exchange for an American pilot. Donovan had pulled off the swap. The true story behind Bridge of Spies reveals that it took several months of negotiating before James Donovan was sent to meet face to face with the second secretary of the Soviet Embassy, Ivan Schischkin, in East Germany. He sent her a cable from London telling her he was heading to Scotland. Since Donovan was given no official status, there would be no embarrassment to the government. This spy, Reino Hayhanen, stated that he had just been ordered to return to Moscow. [26] His new passport bore the name Andrew Kayotis, the first of Fisher's false identities. It is really an indulgence to purchase a lovely new oil painting art however it should be something that you feel you may not stay with out. In a park he removes a nickel stuck beneath his bench. True Story Of James Donovan, Rudolf Abel - James Donovan Painting. Donovan is widely known for negotiating the 19601962 exchange of captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and American student Frederic Pryor for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel. He died in 1971 at the age of 68. Through March 19, 2023 Frank Lloyd Wright's Graycliff. "Our principles are engraved in the history and the law of this land," Donovan said in 1962. Abel leaves his apartment and walks around the city, unaware of a man, Agent Blasco (Domenick Lombardozzi) stepping out of a cab to follow him. It was composed of copper-silver alloy, there being a shortage of nickel during World War II. [60] Donovan subsequently brought in attorney Thomas M. 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