1. Brief History of Indian National Movement, 2. The Making of Indian Constitution, Sources, Preamble and Basic Features, 3. Fundamental Rights and Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy, 4. Union Executive : President, Prime Minister and Cabinet, 5. Indian Parliament : Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, 6. Supreme Court, 7. Election Commission, 8.The State Executive : Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, 9. State Legislature : Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council, 10. Judicial Activism and Public Courts, 11. Right to Information, 12. Electoral Reforms.