1. Historiography : Different Approaches, Sources and Historians, 2. Brief Political History of Mughal Empire : From Babur to Aurangzeb (1550 to 1707, 3. Mughal Administration : Nobility Class, Mansabdari, Jagirdari and Jammidari System, 4. Religious Ideas of Akbar and Aurangzeb and Kingship Theory of Akbar, 5. Rural Economy and Society, 6. Trade, Commerce and Monetary System, 7. Urbanization : Social Structure, Artisans and Industries, Factories, Labour and Craftmen and Position of Women, 8. Education and Literature, 9. Art and Architecture, 10. Downfall of Mughal Empire and Rise of New States, 11. Marathas under Shivaji and Brief Political History of Rajasthan, 12. Religion and Culture, 13. Social and Economic Conditions of India in the Eighteenth Century.