1. Constitutional Development, 2. The making of India’s Constitution and its Sources, 3. Basic Features of the Indian Constitution, 4. The Preamble of Constitution, 5. Fundamental Rights and Duties, 6. Directive Principles of State Policy, 7. Union Government : President, 8. Parliament, 9. Cabinet and Prime Minister, 10. The State Government : Governor, Council of Ministers and the Chief Ministers, 11. Centre-State Relations, 12. Supreme Court, 13 .Political Parties : National and Regional, 14. Election Commission and Electoral Reforms, 15. Major Issues in Indian Politics, 16. Panchayati Raj.